PlatformIO命令行工具

查找Platform

平台即Platform通常与芯片对应,同一platform下通常有多种board。例如ESP8266平台下有Wemos,NodeMCU等。

pio platform search esp8266

返回的espressif8266即为platform的完整名称

espressif8266 ~ Espressif 8266
==============================
Espressif Systems is a privately held fabless semiconductor company. They provide wireless communications and Wi-Fi chips which are widely used in mobile devices and the Internet of Things applications.

Home: https://espressif.com/
Frameworks: arduino, simba, esp8266-rtos-sdk, esp8266-nonos-sdk
Packages: framework-arduinoespressif8266, framework-esp8266-nonos-sdk, framework-esp8266-rtos-sdk, framework-simba, tool-esptool, tool-esptoolpy, tool-mklittlefs, tool-mkspiffs, toolchain-xtensa

查找Board

通过board名称查找

platformio boards  |grep  nodemcu

也可以限定平台后查找Board

pio boards espressif8266 |grep nodemcu

返回名称及硬件信息:

nodemcu            ESP8266  80MHz        4MB      80KB   NodeMCU 0.9 (ESP-12 Module)
nodemcuv2          ESP8266  80MHz        4MB      80KB   NodeMCU 1.0 (ESP-12E Module)

创建并初始化项目

mkdir sample ; cd sample
pio project init  --board nodemcuv2 --board nodemcu

也可以使用--ide选项配置IDE,

pio project init  --board nodemcuv2 --board nodemcu --ide emacs

完成后platformio.ini的文件内容如下

; PlatformIO Project Configuration File
;
;   Build options: build flags, source filter
;   Upload options: custom upload port, speed and extra flags
;   Library options: dependencies, extra library storages
;   Advanced options: extra scripting
;
; Please visit documentation for the other options and examples
; https://docs.platformio.org/page/projectconf.html

[env:nodemcuv2]
platform = espressif8266
board = nodemcuv2
framework = arduino

[env:nodemcu]
platform = espressif8266
board = nodemcu
framework = arduino

若需使用特定版本的platform,则修改platformio.ini的platform配置,例如platform = [email protected]

添加包

根据header文件搜索包:

pio lib search "header:WiFiManager.h"

使用结果列表里的ID安装包,例如

pio lib install  567

常用操作

  • 查看当前项目支持的操作
pio run --list-targets
  • 清除固件
pio run --target erase
  • 编译固件,
    pio run
    # 仅编译指定配置项
    pio run -e nodemcu
    

编译成功后固件保存在.piio/build/[env]目录。对于ESP,可用于OTA的固件为.pio/build/[env]/firmware.bin

  • 编译并上传固件,连接设备后执行
    pio run -t upload
    

使用-v选项显示调试信息,比较有用的是使用这个选项后,会显示上传固件实际使用的命令,量产时可适当修改此命令后使用。例如下面是上传ESP32固件时用到的命令:

esptool.py --chip esp32 --port "/dev/ttyUSB0" --baud 460800 --before default_reset --after hard_reset write_flash -z --flash_mode dio --flash_freq 40m --flash_size detect 0x1000 /home/garfield/.platformio/packages/framework-arduinoespressif32/tools/sdk/bin/bootloader_dio_40m.bin 0x8000 /opt/garfield/projects/platformio/ESP32-TOF/.pio/build/featheresp32/partitions.bin 0xe000 /home/garfield/.platformio/packages/framework-arduinoespressif32/tools/partitions/boot_app0.bin 0x10000 .pio/build/featheresp32/firmware.bin

参考

PlatformIO user guide

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